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Ethics-related Policies and Procedures
- Standard 2.B Related
ACCREDITATION
HANDBOOK
1999 Edition
COMMISSION
ON COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
8060 165th Avenue
NE, Suite 100
Redmond,
WA 98052-3935
Phone: 425/376-0596 www.nwccu.org
Standard Three - Students
Standard 3.A - Purpose and Organization
Student programs and services support the achievement of the institution's
mission and goals by contributing to the educational development of its
students. Student programs and services are consistent with the educational
philosophy of the institution. The institution provides essential support
services for students, regardless of where or how enrolled and by whatever
means educational programs are offered .
3.A.1 The organization of student services is effective in providing adequate
services consistent with the mission and goals of the institution.
3.A.2 Student services and programs are staffed by qualified individuals
whose academic preparation and/or experience are appropriate to their assignments.
Assignments are clearly defined and published. The performance of personnel
is regularly evaluated.
3.A.3 Appropriate policies and procedures for student development programs
and services are established. The objectives of each operating component
are compatible and support the goals of student services.
3.A.4 Human, physical, and financial resources for student services and
programs are allocated on the basis of identified needs and are adequate
to support the services and programs offered.
Standard 3.B - General Responsibilities
The institution provides student services and programs based upon
an assessment of student needs, provides adequate support for the services
offered to achieve established goals, and adopts, publishes, and makes
available policies that are accurate and current.
3.B.1 The institution systematically identifies the characteristics of
its student population and students' learning and special needs. The institution
makes provision for meeting those identified needs, emphasizing students'
achievement of their educational goals.
3.B.2 The institution provides opportunities for students to participate
in institutional governance. Faculty are involved in the development of
policies for student programs and services.
3.B.3 Policies on students' rights and responsibilities, including those
related to academic honesty and procedural rights, are clearly stated,
well publicized, readily available, and implemented in a fair and consistent
manner.
3.B.4 The institution makes adequate provision for the safety and security
of its students and their property. Information concerning student safety
is published and widely distributed.
3.B.5 The institution publishes and makes available to both prospective
and enrolled students a catalog or bulletin that describes: its mission,
admission requirements and procedures, students' rights and responsibilities,
academic regulations, degree-completion requirements, credit courses and
descriptions, tuition, fees and other charges, refund policy, and other
items relative to attending the institution or withdrawing from it. In
addition, a student handbook or its equivalent is published and distributed.
A student handbook normally will include information on student conduct,
a grievance policy, academic honesty, student government, student organizations
and services, and athletics. The student handbook may be combined with
the institution's catalog.
3.B.6 The institution periodically and systematically evaluates the appropriateness,
adequacy, and utilization of student services and programs and uses the
results of the evaluation as a basis for change.
Standard 3.C - Academic Credit and Records
Evaluation of student learning or achievement, and the award of
credit, are based upon clearly stated and distinguishable criteria. Academic
records are accurate, secure, and comprehensive.
3.C.1 Evaluation of student learning or achievement, and the award of
credit, are based upon clearly stated and distinguishable criteria. Academic
records are accurate, secure, and comprehensive. Credit is defined and
awarded consonant with the Glossary definition.
3.C.2 Criteria used for evaluating student performance and achievement
including those for theses, dissertations, and portfolios, are appropriate
to the degree level, clearly stated and implemented.
3.C.3 Clear and well-publicized distinctions are made between degree and
non-degree credit. Institutional publications and oral representations
explicitly indicate if credit will not be recognized toward a degree, or
if special conditions exist before such credit will be recognized. Any
use of such terms as extension credit, X credit, continuing education credit,
is accompanied by clear statements regarding the acceptability of such
credit toward degrees offered by that institution. Student transcripts
clearly note when any credit awarded is non-degree credit. Whenever institutions
grant non-degree credit other than the Continuing Education Unit (CEU),
some summary evaluation of student performance beyond mere attendance is
available.
3.C.4 Transfer credit is accepted from accredited institutions or from
other institutions under procedures which provide adequate safeguards to
ensure high academic quality and relevance to the students' programs. Implementation
of transfer credit policies is consistent with 2.C.4 as well as Policy
2.5 - Transfer and Award of Academic Credit, pages 41-44. The final judgment
for determining acceptable credit for transfer is the responsibility of
the receiving institution.
3.C.5 The institution makes provision for the security of student records
of admission and progress. Student records, including transcripts, are
private, accurate, complete, and permanent. They are protected by fire-proof
and otherwise safe storage and are backed by duplicate files. Data and
records maintained in computing systems have adequate security and provision
for recovery in the event of disaster. The information-release policy respects
the right of individual privacy and ensures the confidentiality of records
and files.
Standard 3.D - Student Services
The institution recruits and admits students qualified to complete
its programs. It fosters a supportive learning environment and provides
services to support students' achievement of their educational goals .
3.D.1 The institution adopts student admission policies consistent with
its mission. It specifies qualifications for admission to the institution
and its programs, and it adheres to those policies in its admission practices.
3.D.2 The institution, in keeping with its mission and admission policy,
gives attention to the needs and characteristics of its student body with
conscious attention to such factors as ethnic, socioeconomic, and religious
diversity while demonstrating regard for students' rights and responsibilities.
3.D.3 Appropriate policies and procedures guide the placement
of students in courses and programs based upon their academic and technical
skills. Such placement ensures a reasonable probability of success at
a level commensurate with the institution's expectations. Special provisions
are made for "ability
to benefit" (see Glossary, page 153) students.
3.D.4 The institution specifies and publishes requirements for continuation
in, or termination from, its educational programs, and it maintains an
appeals process. The policy for readmission of students who have been suspended
or terminated is clearly defined.
3.D.5 Institutional and program graduation requirements are stated clearly
in appropriate publications and are consistently applied in both the certificate
and degree verification process. Appropriate reference to the Student Right-to-Know
Act is included in required publications.
3.D.6 The institution provides an effective program of financial aid consistent
with its mission and goals, the needs of its students, and institutional
resources. There is provision for institutional accountability for all
financial aid awards.
3.D.7 Information regarding the categories of financial assistance (scholarships
and grants) is published and made available to both prospective and enrolled
students.
3.D.8 The institution regularly monitors its student loan programs and
the institutional loan default rate. Informational sessions which give
attention to loan repayment obligations are conducted for financial aid
recipients.
3.D.9 The institution provides for the orientation of new students, including
special populations, at both undergraduate and graduate levels.
3.D.10 A systematic program of academic and other educational program
advisement is provided. Advisors help students make appropriate decisions
concerning academic choices and career paths. Specific advisor responsibilities
are defined, published, and made available to students (Standards Two and
Four, Sections 2.C.5 and 4.A.2).
3.D.11 Career counseling and placement services are consistent with student
needs and institutional mission.
3.D.12 Professional health care, including psychological health and relevant
health education, is readily available to residential students and to other
students, as appropriate.
3.D.13 Student housing, if provided, is designed and operated to enhance
the learning environment. It meets recognized standards of health and safety;
it is competently staffed.
3.D.14 Appropriate food services are provided for both resident and nonresident
students. These services are supervised by professionally trained food
service staff and meet recognized nutritional and mandated health and safety
standards.
3.D.15 Co-curricular activities and programs are offered that foster the
intellectual and personal development of students consistent with the institution's
mission. The institution adheres to the spirit and intent of equal opportunity
for participation. It ensures that appropriate services and facilities
are accessible to students in its programs. Co-curricular activities and
programs include adaptation for traditionally under-represented students,
such as physically disabled, older, evening, part-time, commuter, and,
where applicable, those at off-campus sites.
3.D.16 The co-curricular program includes policies and procedures that
determine the relationship of the institution with its student activities;
identifying the needs, evaluating the effectiveness, and providing appropriate
governance of the program are joint responsibilities of students and the
institution.
3.D.17 If appropriate to its mission and goals, the institution provides
adequate opportunities and facilities for student recreational and athletic
needs apart from intercollegiate athletics.
3.D.18 If the institution operates a bookstore, it supports the educational
program and contributes to the intellectual climate of the campus community.
Students, faculty, and staff have the opportunity to participate in the
development and monitoring of bookstore policies and procedures.
3.D.19 When student media exist, the institution provides for a clearly
defined and published policy of the institution's relationship to student
publications and other media.
Standard 3.E - Intercollegiate Athletics
If the institution participates in intercollegiate athletics,
these programs and financial operations are consistent with the educational
mission and goals of the institution and are conducted with appropriate
oversight by the governing board, chief executive officer, and faculty.
3.E.1 Institutional control is exercised through the governing board's
periodic review of its comprehensive statement of philosophy, goals, and
objectives for intercollegiate athletics. The program is evaluated regularly
and systematically to ensure that it is an integral part of the education
of athletes and is in keeping with the educational mission of the institution.
3.E.2 The goals and objectives of the intercollegiate athletic program,
as well as institutional expectations of staff members, are provided in
writing to candidates for athletic staff positions. Policies and rules
concerning intercollegiate athletics are reviewed, at least annually, by
athletics administrators and all head and assistant coaches. The duties
and authority of the director of athletics, faculty committee on athletics,
and others involved in athletics policy-making and program management are
stated explicitly in writing.
3.E.3 Admission requirements and procedures, academic standards and degree
requirements, and financial aid awards for student athletics are vested
in the same institutional agencies that handle these matters for all students.
3.E.4 Athletic budget development is systematic; funds raised for and
expended on athletics by alumni, foundations, and other groups shall be
subject to the approval of the administration and be accounted for through
the institution's generally accepted practices of documentation and audit.
3.E.5 The institution demonstrates its commitment to fair and equitable
treatment of both male and female athletes in providing opportunities for
participation, financial aid, student-support services, equipment, and
access to facilities.
3.E.6 The institution publishes its policy concerning the scheduling of
intercollegiate practices and competition for both men and women that avoids
conflicts with the instructional calendar, particularly during end-of-term
examinations.
TWO TABLES OMITTED HERE
3.1 Policy on Institutional Advertising, Student Recruitment,
and Representation of Accredited Status
All candidate and accredited postsecondary institutions, or individuals
acting on their behalf, must exhibit integrity and responsibility in advertising,
student recruitment, and representation of accredited status. Responsible
self-regulation requires rigorous attention to principles of good practice.
A. Advertising, Publications, Promotional Literature
1. Educational programs and services offered should be the primary emphasis
of all advertisements, publications, promotional literature, and recruitment
activities.
2. All statements and representations should be clear, factually accurate,
and current. Supporting information should be kept on file and readily
available for review.
3. Catalogs and other official publications should be readily available
and accurately depict:
a. institutional mission and goals;
b. entrance requirements and procedures;
c. basic information on programs and courses, with required sequences
and frequency of course offerings explicitly stated;
d. degree and program completion requirements, including length of time
required to obtain a degree or certification of completion;
e. faculty (full-time and part-time listed separately) with degrees held
and the conferring institution;
f. institutional facilities readily available for educational use;
g. rules and regulations for conduct;
h. tuition, fees, and other program costs;
i. opportunities and requirements for financial aid; and
j. policies and procedures for refunding fees and charges to students
who withdraw from enrollment.
4. In college catalogs and/or official publications describing career
opportunities, clear and accurate information should be provided regarding:
a. national and/or state legal requirements for eligibility for licensure
or entry into an occupation or profession for which education and training
are offered;
b. any unique requirements for career paths, or for employment and advancement
opportunities in the profession or occupation described.
B. Student Recruitment for Admissions
1. Student recruitment should be conducted by well-qualified admissions
officers and trained volunteers whose credentials, purposes, and position
or affiliation with the institution are clearly specified.
2. Independent contractors or agents used by the institution for recruiting
purposes shall be governed by the same principles as institutional admissions
officers and volunteers.
3. The following practices in student recruitment are to be scrupulously
avoided:
a. ensuring employment unless employment arrangements have been made and
can be verified;
b. misrepresenting job placement and employment opportunities for graduates;
c. misrepresenting program costs;
d. misrepresenting abilities required to complete intended program; and
e. offering to agencies or individual persons money or inducements other
than educational services of the institution in exchange for student enrollment.
(Except for awards of privately endowed restricted funds, grants or scholarships
are to be offered only on the basis of specific criteria related to merit
or financial need.)
C. Representation of Accredited Status
1. The term "accreditation" is to be used only when accredited
status is conferred by an accrediting body recognized by the Council
for Higher Education Accreditation and/or the U.S. Secretary of Education.
2. No statement should be made about possible future accreditation
status or qualification not yet conferred by the accrediting body. Statements
like the following are not permissible. "(Name of Institution) has applied
for candidacy with the Commission on Colleges and Universities of the Association;" "The
program is being evaluated by the National Association of , and it is anticipated
that accreditation will be granted in the near future."
3. Any reference to state approval should be limited to a brief statement
concerning the actual charter, incorporation, license, or registration
given.
4. The phrase "fully accredited" should be avoided, since
no partial accreditation is possible.
5. When accredited status is affirmed in institutional catalogs and other
official publications, it should be stated accurately and fully in a comprehensive
statement, including:
a. identifying the accrediting body as follows:
Commission on Colleges and Universities
of the Northwest Association of Schools and of Colleges and Universities
8060 165th Avenue NE, Suite 100
Redmond, Washington 98052
b. indicating the scope of accreditation as:
1) institutional (regional or national);
Example : The University of Southern Yukon is accredited by the Commission
on Colleges and Universities of the Northwest Association of Schools and
of Colleges and Universities, an institutional accrediting body recognized
by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation and/or the U.S. Department
of Education.
2) specialized (curriculum or unit accredited must be specified):
Example : Programs in (Civil Engineering and Aeronautical Engineering)
are accredited by the Accrediting Board for Engineering and Technology,
a specialized accrediting board recognized by the Council for Higher Education
Accreditation and/or the U.S. Department of Education.
The Department of Music at the University of Hiawatha is accredited by
the National Association of Schools of Music, a specialized accrediting
body recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation and/or
the U.S. Department of Education.
Programs for the preparation of elementary, secondary, and special education
teachers at the bachelor's and master's level, for the preparation of guidance
counselors at the master's and specialist degree level, and for school
superintendents at the specialist and doctoral degree level are accredited
by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education, a specialized
accrediting body recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation
and/or the U.S. Department of Education.
6. The accredited status of a program should not be misrepresented.
The accreditation granted by an institutional accrediting body has reference
to the quality of the institution as a whole. Since institutional accreditation
does not imply specific accreditation of any particular program in the
institution, statements like "this program is accredited" or "this degree
is accredited" are incorrect and misleading.
7. If an institution in any way misrepresents its accredited status in
institutional publications, or in any other public statements, the Commission
will take the necessary steps to ensure that an appropriate correction
is made by the institution. In such cases, the Commission will report the
misrepresentation and the correction in the minutes of its meeting.
8. Institutions are not to quote from reports of evaluation committees
in their official publications, news releases, or other public statements.
In such cases, the Commission on Colleges and Universities will request
that the institution publish an appropriate retraction and the Commission's
action will be published in the minutes of its meeting.
Adopted 1983/Revised 1996
Supporting Documentation for Standard Three
Required:
1. Organization chart for student services.
2. Student handbook where applicable.
3. Summaries of student characteristics that will provide a composite
of the nature of the student body.
4. Student retention and rate of graduate data for the last three years.
NCAA Division I Schools are to include the most recent NCAA graduation
rate report.
5. Completed Table #1, Admissions Report.
6. Completed Table #2, Student Affairs Staff Profile.
7. Description of procedures for policy development including the involvement
of students.
Required Exhibits:
1. Policies and procedures on: student conduct, rights, and responsibilities;
student grievance process; academic honesty; athletics; student fees; tuition
refunds.
2. Statistics on student financial aid such as types and amounts available,
number, gender of students assisted in each of last three years, default
rate on loans, etc.
3. Most recent financial aid reviews conducted by state and federal agencies.
4. NCAA Division I Schools are to include the most recent graduation rate
report.
5. A copy of the mission and goals of each unit.
6. Evidence of goal attainment of each unit.
7. Evidence of the impact of student services on students.
8. Institutional publications required by the Campus Security Act, Drug
Free Schools and Colleges Act, the Drug Free Workplace Act, and the Student
Right-to-Know Act.
Suggested:
1. List of recognized student organizations.
2. Strategic plan for student services.
3. Constitution for student government.
4. Sample copies of student publications.
5. Brief resumes of the professional staff in student services.
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