ACCREDITATION HANDBOOK
1999 Edition
COMMISSION
ON COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
8060 165th Avenue
NE, Suite 100
Redmond,
WA 98052-3935
Phone: 425/376-0596 www.nwccu.org
A-6 Contractual Relationships with Organizations Not Regionally Accredited
No postsecondary educational institution
accredited by a regional institutional accrediting commission can lend
the prestige or authority of its accreditation to authenticate courses
or programs offered under contract with organizations not so accredited
unless it demonstrates adherence to the following principles:
a. The
primary purpose of offering such a course or program is educational.
(Although the primary purpose of the offering must be educational,
what ancillary purposes also provide the foundation for the program
or course, such as auxiliary services, anticipated income, and public
relations?)
b. Any
course offered must be consistent with the institution's educational
mission and goals as they were at the time of the last evaluation.
If the institution alters its mission and goals, the regional commission
must be notified and the policy on substantive change applied. (How
does the institution define the specific relationship between the
primary and ancillary purposes and the contracted service, and how
does it demonstrate its capability to attain these objectives?)
c. Courses
to be offered and the value and level of their credit must be determined
in accordance with established institutional procedures and under the
usual mechanisms of review. (What evidence exists that established
institutional procedures have been followed?)
d. Courses
offered for credit must remain under the sole and direct control
of the sponsoring accredited institution which exercises ultimate
and continuing responsibility for the performance of these functions
as reflected in the contract, with provisions to ensure that conduct
of the courses meets the standards of its regular programs as disclosed
fully in the institution's publications, especially as these pertain
to:
1) recruitment and counseling of students;
2) admission of students to courses and/or
to the sponsoring institution where credit programs are pursued;
3) instruction in the courses;
4) evaluation of student progress;
5) record keeping;
6) tuition and/or fees charged, receipt
and disbursement of funds, and refund policy;
7) appointment and validation of credentials
of faculty teaching the course;
8) nature
and location of courses; and
9) library and information
resources.
Additional data needed would include
course outlines, syllabi, copies of exams, records of students, and
evidence of equivalencies with established programs.
Requirements for Contractual Arrangements.
In establishing contractual arrangements
with organizations not regionally accredited, institutions are expected
to demonstrate that the following requirements have been met. The not-for-profit
institutions should establish that their tax exempt status, as governed
by state or federal regulations, will not be affected by such contractual
arrangements with a for-profit organization.
a. The Contract:
1) should be executed only by duly designated
officers of the institutions and their counterparts in the contracting
organization. While other faculty and administrative representatives
will undoubtedly be involved in the contract negotiations, care should
be taken to avoid implied or apparent power to execute the contract
by unauthorized personnel.
2) should establish a definite understanding
between the institution and contractor regarding the work to be performed,
the period of the agreement, and the conditions under which any possible
renewal or renegotiation of the contract would take place;
3) should clearly vest the ultimate responsibility
for the performance of the necessary control functions for the educational
offering with the accredited institution granting credit for the offering.
Such performance responsibility by the credit-granting institution
would minimally consist of adequate provisions for review and approval
of work performed by the contractor in each functional area.
4) should clearly establish the responsibilities
of the institution and contractor regarding:
a) indirect costs
b) approval of salaries
c) equipment
d) subcontracts and travel
e) property ownership and accountability
f) inventions and patents
g) publications and copyrights
h) accounting records and audits
i) security
j) termination costs
k) tuition refund
l) student records
m) faculty facilities
n) safety regulations
o) insurance coverage
b. Enrollment Agreement
1) The enrollment agreement should clearly
outline the obligations of both the institution and the student, and
a copy of the enrollment agreement should be furnished to the student
before any payment is made.
2) The institution should determine that
applicants are fully informed about the nature of the obligation they
are entering into, and their responsibilities and rights under the
enrollment agreement before they sign it.
3) No enrollment agreement should be binding
until it has been accepted by the authorities of the institution vested
with this responsibility.
c. Tuition Policies
1) Rates
a) The total tuition
for any specific given course should be the same for all persons at
any given time. Group training contracts showing lower individual rates
may be negotiated with business, industrial, or governmental agencies.
b) Tuition charges
in courses should be bona fide, effective on specific dates, and applicable
to all who enroll thereafter or are presently in school, provided the
enrollment agreement so stipulates.
c) All extra charges
and costs incidental to training should be disclosed to prospective
student before they are enrolled.
e) The
institution should show that the total tuition charges for each of
its courses are reasonable in the light of the service to be rendered,
the equipment to be furnished, and its operating costs.
2) Refunds and Cancellations
a) The institution
should have a fair and equitable tuition refund and cancellation policy.
b) The institution
should publish its tuition refund and cancellation policy in its catalog
or other appropriate literature.
3) Collection Practices
a) Methods used
by an institution in requesting or demanding payment should follow
sound and ethical business practices.
b) If promissory
notes or contracts for tuition are sold or discounted to third parties
by the institution, enrollees or their financial sponsors should be
aware of this action.
d. Student Recruitment
1) Advertising and Promotional Literature
a) All advertisements
and promotional literature used should be truthful and avoid leaving
any false, misleading, or exaggerated impressions with respect to the
school, its personnel, its courses and services, or the occupational
opportunities for its graduates.
b) All advertising
and promotional literature should clearly indicate that education,
not employment, is being offered.
c) All advertising
and promotional literature should include the correct name of the school.
So-called "blind" advertisements are considered misleading
and unethical.
2) Field Agents
a) An institution
is responsible to its current and prospective students for the representations
made by its field representatives (including agencies and other authorized
persons and firms soliciting students), and therefore should select
each of them with the utmost care, provide them with adequate training,
and arrange for proper supervision of their work.
b) It is the responsibility
of an institution to conform to the laws and regulations of each of
the states in which it operates or solicits students and in particular
to see that each of its field representatives working in any such state
is properly licensed or registered as required by the laws of the state.
c) If field representatives
are authorized to prepare and/or run advertising or to use promotional
materials, the institution should accept full responsibility for the
materials used and should approve any such promotional materials in
advance of their use.
d) When field representatives
are authorized to collect money from an applicant for enrollment, they
should leave with the applicant a receipt for the money collected and
a copy of the enrollment agreement.
e) No field representative
should use any title, such as "counselor," "advisor," or "registrar" which
may indicate that duties and responsibilities are other than they actually
are.
f) No field
representative should violate, orally or otherwise, any of the standards
applicable to advertising and promotional materials.
Adopted 1973