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1 Separate restricted revenues and expenditures from unrestricted in the general fund. This will provide clarity in the budget as to the projected sources and uses of funds.2 Have the budget format match the format of the audited financial statements. This will allow the use of the budget as a measure of how the school is doing compared to projections. (Currently that is not possible.)3 Bring the fund balances forward as a source of revenues against current fund expenditures for both restricted and unrestricted fund balances. This will help match current budgeted expenditures with carryover and current fund revenue receipts. The unexpended balance in the fundsí budgets should be the carryover into the next fiscal year. It is expected that departments/divisions will estimate the remaining balance in their restricted funds. Department funds that will be carried over will be budgeted.
Based upon projected needs of the department/division, they could choose to spend or save restricted funds for a future need.5 Use the chart of accounts to provide a tracking mechanism whereby expenditures can be tied to strategic goals to the extent possible. This will allow the college to assign monetary values to goals and then track the spending related to achieving those goals. It also gives the college a method of prioritizing expenditures based on college goals and allows coordination between and among departments/ divisions to help the college reach its strategic goals.6 Provide effective training to staff and establish operating policies for them to follow. This will ensure that sources and uses of revenues can be accounted for in the same way between departments/divisions.7 Explore the establishment of a five-year operating budget cycle. Including restricted revenues and expenditures in the planning cycle will allow departments/divisions to thoughtfully plan for major expenditures in the future and justify carry-overs at period end. It will also allow the budget office to include only those expenditures that are projected to be spent in the current budget cycle.8 Explore the establishment of a separate capital reserve fund to provide for renewal or replacement of buildings, vehicles and equipment. |